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W Pallie

Publications and source records attributed to W Pallie.

17 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1982

Communicating morphological concepts in health sciences.

A program in Health Sciences Education at McMaster University, centered on the undergraduate M.D. program in particular, has changed the educational methodology used in teaching and learning to a different approach than the traditional method. The emphasis on individualized instruction in the morphological disciplines has resulted in the need to develop new facilities. One-hundred modules or units have been produced for self-study in the Department of Anatomy. Audiovisual personnel, illustrators, and laboratory technicians have worked in collaboration with subject experts on the development of these devices; they have shown the value of utilizing different learning modalities to achieve efficient learning outcomes.

Anatomy↗
PubMed1981

[Adaptation of human morphology to the teaching requirements of professional training].

This paper discusses the method by which self-teaching modules were evaluated in the Faculty of Anatomy in McMaster University. More than one hundred modules on morphology were prepared for self-teaching purposes, based on the needs of the professional. The effectiveness of the module was determined on the basis of the records on its use, evaluation tests, and student comments. The evaluation system also permitted ongoing corrections and changes in the modules.

Anatomy↗
PubMed1981

Computed tomography of the orbit.

In less than a decade computed tomography (CT scanning) had a profound impact on diagnostic radiology. Radiology of the orbit is no exception. As early as 1973, reports published in the radiological literature indicated that this new noninvasive imaging method was a highly effective way of demonstrating intraorbital mass lesions. As CT scanners became widely available, computed tomography became a significant adjunct to ophthalmological diagnosis. Today the main indications for CT scanning of the orbit are (1) suspected mass lesions, most frequently presenting as exophthalmos, (2) orbital trauma, including foreign bodies, (3) some congenital anomalies, and (4) suspicion of extension into the orbit of extraorbital disease processes. Along with ultrasonography, another new noninvasive imaging technique, CT has replaced a number of more invasive and often less effective diagnostic methods, such as orbital pneumography, venography, and arteriography as major imaging techniques in orbital pathology. The paper discusses current practices in the technique of CT scanning of the orbit including the important aspect of radiation dosimetry and the clinical applications, using a number of cases to illustrate its use.

Eye Foreign Bodies↗
PubMed1975

The simulated tutorial. Method for assessing medical school applicants.

The simulated tutorial is a method for selecting medical students by their performance in a small problem-solving group, currently being tested at McMaster University. Four hundred and thirty-two applicants were randomly allocated to groups consisting of 5 or 6 members, assigned a group leader, and asked to work through two unstructured problem situations in a 50-minute session. Assessors, seated behind a one-way mirror, evaluated applicants according to their abilities to relate to their peers, to function in the group, and to define issues in the problem situations. Feedback from the assessors and applicants suggests that the simulated tutorial is potentially useful as a selection tool. All assessors thought they were able to evaluate the 5 or 6 applicants in the group in the time provided. Nearly 80% of the applicants who anonymously returned questionnaires felt they were able to express themselves during their simulated tutorial. The data also suggest that applicants with experience in small groups and applicants previously rated as having outstanding 'personal qualities' are given higher ratings than other applicants. A validation study of the simulated tutorial, comparing individual's scores with evaluations of performance in tutorial groups in the undergraduate M.D. programme, is currently in progress.

Age Factors↗
PubMed1969

Fine structure of Pacinian corpuscles in the mesentery of the cat.

Pacinian corpuscles in the mesentery of adult cats were fixed with either glutaraldehyde, osmium tetroxide or permanganate solutions by close intra-arterial injection through the mesenteric artery, and were processed, after electron staining and Epon embedding, for electron microscopy. Better resolution of the corpuscle's ultrastructure was obtained than available heretofore. The myelinated segment of the corpuscle contains blood vessels separated from the axon by collagen fibers and 3 to 4 layers of lamellae. No blood vessels are found in the central core, though access from the vessels is afforded by diffusion through the "cleft" of the inner core. Two cell types are discernible in the inner core hemilamellae; the "clear cells" in which pinocytotic vesicles and organelles abound and reflect the greater metabolic activity of these cells, in contrast to the "dark cells." The ultraterminal is ellipsoidal in form with projections into the "cleft" which give this portion an irregular appearance in section. The terminal and ultraterminal are packed with mitochondria, and "synaptic" vesicles are seen in the ultraterminal. The innermost laminae of the inner core cells are in close apposition to the terminal and break their regular pattern of hemilamellation to surround the small ultraterminal projections at the apical part of the corpuscle.

Animals↗