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PubMed · 10208122

Decrease in infant mortality and sudden infant death syndrome among Northwest American Indians and Alaskan Natives--Pacific Northwest, 1985-1996.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
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Abstract

Although the infant mortality rate (IMR) has steadily declined in the United States since the early 1900s, the rate varies among racial/ethnic populations. A goal of the national health objectives for 2010 is to eliminate racial/ethnic health disparities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, unpublished data, 1999). Historically, IMRs among American Indians and Alaskan Natives (AI/AN) have been high. In addition, IMRs have varied among AI/AN populations. To determine recent trends in infant mortality among Northwest AI/AN, the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board (NPAIHB) analyzed annual IMRs among AI/AN in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. In addition, because sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the major contributor to excess infant mortality in Northwest AI/AN, NPAIHB analyzed SIDS rates to determine whether the decline in SIDS rates in the United States also was occurring among Northwest AI/AN. This report summarizes the results of this analysis and documents dramatic decreases in both SIDS and non-SIDS infant mortality.

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HumansIndians, North AmericanInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornInuitNorthwestern United StatesSudden Infant DeathJournal Article

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1999-03-12. Decrease in infant mortality and sudden infant death syndrome among Northwest American Indians and Alaskan Natives--Pacific Northwest, 1985-1996.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10208122/

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