Anxiety disorders.

T L Leaman

doi:10.1016/s0095-4543(08)70002-2

Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 10318744

Anxiety disorders.

T L Leaman

View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

This article addresses the role of the primary care physician in the diagnosis and treatment of people with the principal anxiety disorders: panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific and social phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This article also discusses each disorder and current treatment options, emphasizing the various roles of psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and patient education in each. Most people with anxiety disorders do not seek help, therefore, the primary care physician has a significant opportunity to detect these life-constricting, but treatable, disorders.

Explore related subjects

Anti-Anxiety Agents Anxiety Disorders Family Practice Humans Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Education as Topic Primary Health Care Psychotherapy Journal Article Review

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeX RIS

T L Leaman. 1999. Anxiety disorders.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4543(08)70002-2

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2007

Prevention and intervention strategies to alleviate preoperative anxiety in children: a critical review.

Preoperative anxiety (anxiety regarding impending surgical experience) in children is a common phenomenon that has been associated with a number of negative behaviors during the surgery experience (e.g., agitation, crying, spontaneous urination, and the need for physical restraint during anesthetic induction). Preoperative anxiety has also been associated with the display of a number of maladaptive behaviors postsurgery, including postoperative pain, sleeping disturbances, parent-child conflict, and separation anxiety. For these reasons, researchers have sought out interventions to treat or prevent childhood preoperative anxiety and possibly decrease the development of negative behaviors postsurgery. Such interventions include sedative premedication, parental presence during anesthetic induction, behavioral preparation programs, music therapy, and acupuncture. The present article reviews the existing research on the various modes of intervention for preoperative anxiety in children. Clinical implications and future directions are discussed.

Anti-Anxiety Agents↗

PubMed2007

[Leo Sternbach, an inventor of benzodiazepines].

A biography of Leo Sternbach, an inventor of benzodiazepine tranquillizers, is presented. It consists of (1) a societal desire for lifestyle pills, (2) Leo's birth in 1908 and youth, (3) education, (4) in Vienna, (5) in Zurich, (6) at Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, (7) to the New World, (8) at Roche, Nutley NJ, (9) invention of the new drugs, (10) revolution of people's lifestyle, and (11) reward, retirement and obituary in 2005. This paper may be the first comprehensive biography of this remarkable chemist written in Japanese.

Anti-Anxiety Agents↗

PubMed2006

Generalised anxiety disorder.

Generalised anxiety disorder is a persistent and common disorder, in which the patient has unfocused worry and anxiety that is not connected to recent stressful events, although it can be aggravated by certain situations. This disorder is twice as common in women than it is in men. Generalised anxiety disorder is characterised by feelings of threat, restlessness, irritability, sleep disturbance, and tension, and symptoms such as palpitations, dry mouth, and sweating. These symptoms are recognised as part of the anxiety syndrome rather than independent complaints. The symptoms overlap greatly with those of other common mental disorders and we could regard the disorder as part of a spectrum of mood and related disorders rather than an independent disorder. Generalised anxiety disorder has a relapsing course, and intervention rarely results in complete resolution of symptoms, but in the short term and medium term, effective treatments include psychological therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy; self-help approaches based on cognitive behavioural therapy principles; and pharmacological treatments, mainly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Anti-Anxiety Agents↗