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PubMed · 10449231

Hemothorax in 2 horses.

G Perkins·D M Ainsworth·A Yeager
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Abstract

This report documents the successful conservative medical management of hemothorax in 2 horses. Hemothorax occurred after a lung biopsy procedure (horse 1) and strenuous exercise on a treadmill (horse 2). The horses had tachypnea, tachycardia, nostril flaring, hemoptysis, and pawing. Hemothorax was suspected based upon absence of auscultable ventral lung sounds; development of cool extremities and pale, tacky mucous membranes; the ultrasonographic appearance of moderate to severe amounts of pleural fluid; and a concurrent decrease in hematocrit and total plasma protein. Both horses were treated successfully by intranasal administration of oxygen, intravenous administration of balanced polyionic solutions, and treatment with antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and analgesics. In neither case was pleural blood removed. The hemothorax resolved in both horses without lasting abnormalities. Hemothorax does not require drainage for successful resolution.

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AnalgesicsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiopsyFemaleFluid TherapyHemothoraxHorse DiseasesHorsesMaleOxygenPhysical Conditioning, AnimalTreatment OutcomeCase ReportsJournal Article

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G Perkins, D M Ainsworth, A Yeager. Hemothorax in 2 horses.. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(1999)013%3C0375%3Ahih%3E2.3.co%3B2

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