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Laminitis as a systemic disease.

D M Hood
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Abstract

This article presents the clinical pathology and the involvement of the cardiovascular, renal, endocrine, and immunologic systems in laminitis. The data available on these systems are presented with respect to the disease phase and severity. The nutritional and metabolic alterations realized in the chronically affected horse are also presented. In this discussion, the origins and clinical implications of these systemic findings are discussed.

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Animal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseEndocrine System DiseasesFoot DiseasesHoof and ClawHorse DiseasesHorsesImmune SystemInflammationKidney DiseasesJournal ArticleReview

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D M Hood. 1999. Laminitis as a systemic disease.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30156-6

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