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Hypothesized simple factor structure for the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire: confirmatory factor analysis.

P W Vik·P D Carrello·P E Nathan
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Abstract

This study proposed and tested a theoretical factor structure for the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ; S. A. Brown, M. S. Goldman, A. Inn, & L. R. Anderson, 1980). Factors were hypothesized to (a) reflect either positive or negative reinforcement, and (b) target either personal feelings or social contexts, resulting in 4 hypothesized factors (Social Enhancement, Social Coping, Personal Enhancement, Personal Coping). Participants were 180 male and 226 female undergraduates who completed the AEQ and additional self-report measures. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the hypothesized model fit the data. Post hoc adjustments further improved the model. Finally, a higher order factor model fit the data best. Factors correlated in hypothesized ways with other measures: (a) Only Personal Coping expectancies correlated with negative affect; (b) self-efficacy to resist drinking for emotional relief correlated highest with Personal Coping; and (c) self-efficacy to resist social pressure to drink correlated highest with Social Enhancement. Correlations with B. C. Leigh and A. W. Stacy's (1993) Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire indicated congruent and divergent validity.

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Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAffectAlcohol DrinkingAnxietyDepressionFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSelf EfficacySex CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical TrialJournal Article

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P W Vik, P D Carrello, P E Nathan. 1999. Hypothesized simple factor structure for the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire: confirmatory factor analysis.. https://doi.org/10.1037/%2F1064-1297.7.3.294

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