PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 10756691

[Diabetic diet 2000].

H Kappeler
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Diabetes diet in the year 2000 consists essentially of carbohydrates. 50% to 60% of the total caloric intake has to be taken in form of carbohydrate. Slowly metabolised forms of carbohydrate should be preferred. Fat and proteins should not exceed more than 20% of the respective total caloric intake. Vegetable fats should be preferred compared to animal fats. Patients with type 2 diabetes who should loose weight have to be extremely careful regarding the fat intake. Insulin-dependent diabetics can correct mistakes in the carbohydrate intake by injecting fast insulins provided that they have in-depth knowledge of the mode of action of insulin and dietary experience.

Explore related subjects

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, DiabeticDiet, ReducingEnergy IntakeHumansNutritional RequirementsObesityEnglish AbstractJournal ArticleReview

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

H Kappeler. 2000. [Diabetic diet 2000].. https://doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.3.128

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2007

Allergy reactions to insulin: effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and insulin analogues.

The purification of animal insulin preparations and the use of human recombinant insulin have markedly reduced the incidence but not completely suppressed the occurrence of insulin allergy manifestations. Advances in technologies concerning the mode of delivery of insulin, i.e. continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), and the use of insulin analogues, resulting from the alteration in the amino acid sequence of the native insulin molecule, may influence the immunogenicity and antigenicity of native insulin. Instead of increasing allergy reactions, CSII has been reported to represent a successful alternative treatment in diabetic patients presenting local or generalized allergy to insulin or other components (zinc, protamine) of conventional treatment. Most recent reports concern CSII-treated patients using short-acting insulin analogues (essentially insulin lispro), although the precise role of these insulin analogues remains unclear as allergy to them has also been described. Finally, data on antigenicity and immunogenicity of long-acting insulin analogues (glargine, detemir), which may mimic the basal insulin delivery with CSII, remain scarce at present.

Diabetes Mellitus↗
PubMed2007

Effects of glucose homeostasis on protein metabolism in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.

Insulin deficiency is known to be associated with a state of increased muscle protein breakdown; this process is mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Convincing in vitro data are further supported by extensive studies in humans with insulin deprivation and are further substantiated by reversal of muscle protein breakdown with insulin treatment. In patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and diabetes mellitus (DM), muscle protein breakdown is enhanced in both acute and chronic conditions. Recent data also point to the potential protein catabolic effects of insulin resistance combined with insulin deficiency. Because ESRD is associated with a state of insulin resistance, uremic muscle wasting may also be mediated by this pathway.

Diabetes Mellitus↗