PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 10958017

Helping young children with special developmental needs.

P Hutchins
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many parents worry about their children's abilities and whether their behaviour is normal. The range and complexity of behaviour and skills change rapidly in young children with individual patterns of development varying widely. Normal stages of development may be delayed or the expected sequence varied. This can be associated with neurological or genetic disorders or chronic illness but may sometimes reflect a family pattern. Recognition of vulnerability enables the child's special needs to be supported before a disorder becomes entrenched. Intervention is aimed at understanding and supporting the child, promoting success and approval and encouraging appropriate neurobiological development. OBJECTIVE: This article aims to: clarify the general practitioner role in coordinating appropriate support in collaborative management; describe the relative frequency of various developmental problems; describe the range of assisting services available; emphasise the importance of early recognition and referral; and highlight the interaction between communication disorders and behavioural problems. DISCUSSION: The family doctor may be able to identify problems early and assist parents in coordinating optimum help for their children. Often the GP is the one professional who has known the child from infancy and may know other family members with similar problems as well as understanding the cultural context. This gives the GP a central role in early recognition of developmental vulnerability and in maintaining long term review and modification of supports for the child and family.

Explore related subjects

AustraliaChildChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFamily PracticeHumansInfantReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsJournal Article

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

P Hutchins. 2000. Helping young children with special developmental needs.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10958017/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2026

Whole genome characterisation of Australian and New Zealand OsHV-1 'μVar' like variants over time.

Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is a major pathogen of Pacific oysters (Magallana gigas), linked to mass mortality events worldwide and presents a substantial threat to global aquaculture. Since 2010, mortality events have been occurring in Pacific oysters within Australia with the cause being an OsHV-1 microvariant highly similar to OsHV-1 μVar first detected in France, 2008. In this study, fifteen OsHV-1 whole genomes were assembled from Australian and New Zealand mortality events, including twelve newly sequenced genomes and three assembled from public datasets. Whole-genome phylogenetic analyses indicate that Australian and New Zealand OsHV-1 isolates form a distinct clade, separate from European and East Asian genomes, and with moderate regional and temporal divergence across the past 14 years. Across the dataset, multiple biologically relevant mutations were observed in genes of known function, including DNA polymerase, ribonucleotide reductase subunits, and apoptosis-related proteins, though most mutations occurred in uncharacterised genes. These findings highlight the limitations of single-gene typing and support the need for whole-genome approaches in understanding OsHV-1 evolution. Critically, the lack of recent whole-genome data, particularly from East and Southeast Asia, restricts the ability to trace viral origins and detect novel variants, underscoring the need for expanded global OsHV-1 genomic surveillance.

Australia↗
PubMed2026

Interest holder-driven research priorities in sexual and reproductive health for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults in Australia.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and prioritise sexual and reproductive health research priorities for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults in Australia using a priority setting partnership approach. METHODS: A James Lind Alliance priority setting partnership was conducted with 92 interest holders: 31 youth from migrant and refugee backgrounds and 61 professionals (healthcare providers, researchers, policymakers and community leaders), recruited online and in-person. The priority setting partnership process included a rapid evidence scan, an online uncertainty survey, evidence verification, interim prioritisation and a final consensus workshop. RESULTS: Eighty-three research uncertainties yielded 11 final priorities across four sexual and reproductive health domains: sexual and reproductive health literacy, sexual violence prevention, accessible services and maternal health. A striking divergence emerged between youth and professional priorities only 3 achieved combined high-priority consensus. Youth prioritised a broader range of topics, including abortion access (rated high by youth but low by professionals), while professionals prioritised fewer areas. Two priorities achieved consensus: community-based maternal health support and barriers to reporting gender-based violence. CONCLUSION: This is the first priority setting partnership to identify sexual and reproductive health research priorities for migrant and refugee youth in Australia and to uniquely highlight substantial misalignment between youth and professional priorities. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: These identified priorities provide a foundation for targeted research, culturally responsive policy and more equitable sexual and reproductive health service provision for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults.

Australia↗