Frustation and learned helplessness.

R A Rosellini; M E Seligman

doi:10.1037//0097-7403.1.2.149

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Frustation and learned helplessness.

R A Rosellini·M E Seligman

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Abstract

This article reports the transfer of learned helplessness from one aversive motivator, shock to another, frustration. In experiment 1, animals were trained to approach food in a runway and concomitantly exposed to either escapable, inescapable, or no shock in a different situation. Extinction was conducted in the runway, and subsequently the animals were tested for hurdle-jump escape from the frustrating goal box. Inescapably shocked rats failed to learn to hurdle-jump, whereas escapably or nonshocked animals learned the frustration escape response. Experiment 2 replicated the basic finidngs of Experiment 1 and showed transfer of learned helplessness from shock to frustration when no running response had been first acquired in the runway.

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Animals Avoidance Learning Conditioning, Operant Electroshock Extinction, Psychological Frustration Generalization, Psychological Male Motivation Rats Transfer, Psychology Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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R A Rosellini, M E Seligman. 1975. Frustation and learned helplessness.. https://doi.org/10.1037/%2F0097-7403.1.2.149

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