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PubMed · 12184342

Multicultural factors for international spaceflight.

J P Kring
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Abstract

Spaceflight operations, including the International Space Station (ISS) and a mission to Mars, depend on international cooperation. Accordingly, safety, performance, and mission success rely on how well crews and operational personnel with different cultural backgrounds operate together. This paper outlines 10 areas related to spaceflight that are influenced by the national culture and backgrounds of personnel: (a) Communication, (b) Cognition and Decision Making, (c) Technology Interfacing, (d) Interpersonal Interactions, (e) Work, Management, and Leadership Style, (f) Personal Hygiene and Clothing, (g) Food Preparation and Meals, (h) Religion and Holidays, (i) Recreation, and (j) Habitat Aesthetics. Research findings and recommendations are presented, as well as a multicultural training approach to reduce potential challenges for long-duration spaceflight.

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AstronautsCommunicationCultural CharacteristicsCultureDecision MakingDietGroup ProcessesHumansHygieneInternational CooperationInterpersonal RelationsLeadershipReligionSocial IsolationSpace FlightSpacecraftWeightlessnessJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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J P Kring. 2001. Multicultural factors for international spaceflight.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12184342/

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