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PubMed · 12209861

"False" hope.

C R Snyder·Kevin L Rand·Elisa A King·David B Feldman·Julia T Woodward
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Abstract

"False" hope is condemned in the literature on the grounds that it reflects the counterproductive use of: (a) expectations based on illusions rather than reality, (b) inappropriate goals, and (c) poor strategies to reach desired goals. Snyder, Harris, et al.'s (1991) hope theory involving self-referential thoughts about finding routes to desired goals (pathways) and the motivation to use those routes (agency) is used as a framework for examining these three criticisms of false hope. It is concluded that the presently available evidence does not support any of the false-hope criticisms. The implications of hope-related issues for the applied clinical arena are discussed.

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C R Snyder, Kevin L Rand, Elisa A King, David B Feldman, Julia T Woodward. 2002. "False" hope.. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10096

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