PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 12465318

Signalprocessing in transmission pulse hemometry.

Abstract

Supplying organs and body tissues with sufficient oxygen is one of the most important vital human functions. Commercial pulse oximeters compute the functional oxygen saturation from relative values (reduced hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin). Methemoglobin (MetHb) and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) are not taken into account, since they are considered to be reduced hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin (RHb, HbO2). The total hemoglobin concentration is not included, and is determined by invasive methods. In this work, a non-invasive pulse oximeter is developed, which finds the entire hemoglobin concentration photometrically, and measures the fractional oxygen saturation and pulse rate. The signal of transmitted light I is processed according to the Lambert-Beer-law. The signal decays exponentially with the thickness d of the irradiated sample and its absorption coefficient alpha (I = I0 e -alpha d), where I0 is the incident light intensity.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

A Sánchez, O Abdallah, J Schöchlin, A Bolz. 2002. Signalprocessing in transmission pulse hemometry.. https://doi.org/10.1515/bmte.2002.47.s1b.839

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Initial visual information determines endpoint precision for rapid pointing.

We investigated how visual noise in the initial estimate of target location affects precision for rapid pointing. Visual localization thresholds (an error measure) rise systematically with eccentricity, doubling at eccentricities of a degree or less. Previous work, which we confirmed, has shown that the precision of pointing, measured by the standard deviation, to a single isolated target is relatively constant over small lateral extents near the midline, and that pointing error is substantially larger than visual error. We used target uncertainty (randomly chosen locations) to greatly increase visual noise so that we could explore the influence of visual noise on pointing error. We compared precision for comparable visual and pointing tasks as a function of target eccentricity. The target was presented for 110 ms at one of eight isoeccentric locations, chosen at random. Under these conditions, pointing error increased significantly with increasing target eccentricity. Beyond 4 degrees eccentricity, visual thresholds and pointing error were identical. Even when the target remained visible until the movement was completed, initial target eccentricity affected pointing error. The quality of visual information varies with task demands, and therefore so does its influence on endpoint precision. Our results demonstrate that the initial visual information about target location can limit endpoint precision, even over as small a range as 12 degrees in the central visual field (a lateral extent of +/-8.5 cm at the midline).

Fingers↗

[Catch fingertip support in microsurgery to reduce the tremor].

INTRODUCTION: With microsurgical operations one of the main risk factors is physiological tremor. To reduce it, microsurgeons usually fix their forearms and hands up to the fingertips IV-V. on supporting desks (armrests), and on the bone (skull) and skin being operated on. AIM: To improve further microsurgical technique which reduce the tremor. METHODS: The new technique gives microsurgeons support for fingertips I. II. and III. due to the "Bethlehem bridge" that can be placed quite close to the site of operation. RESULTS: An approximately tenfold reduction of tremor can be achieved due to the fixation of the crucial I. II. and III. fingertips, which hold the operating instruments. CONCLUSION: The microsurgical operations could be performed at higher precision level.

Fingers↗