PubMed · 1561496
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F R Singer, S S Chang. 1992. Osteopetrosis.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1561496/
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A 23-month-old boy with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) received human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-one locus mismatched, unmanipulated allogeneic bone marrow graft from his mother. An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) of donor cell origin and hemophagocytosis syndrome with fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, seizures, involuntary movements and pancytopenia developed 52 days after transplantation. It was difficult to decide on the treatment strategy because the patient presented with B-cell hyperplasia that morphologically appeared malignant but was oligoclonal by heavy-chain analyses. Despite of donor leukocyte transfusion, low dose chemotherapy, and anti-B cell monoclonal antibody immunotherapy, the patient died 107 days after transplantation.
Severe chronic neutropenia (SCN) is characterized by severe recurrent bacterial infections during infancy. Blood or marrow transplantation (BMT) is the only curative option for patients with refractory disease. This report describes the case of a 4-year-old girl with refractory SCN, who received a bone marrow transplant from a highly matched donor after becoming HLA sensitized to multiple granulocyte transfusions. She is clinically well with normal blood counts and stable mixed chimerism 3 years after BMT. She experienced no graft rejection or graft versus host disease.