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Cystoscopy: techniques and clinical applications.

Jeannette S Messer·Dennis J Chew·Mary A McLoughlin
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Abstract

Cystoscopy is a powerful tool for characterization of lower urinary tract disease in dogs and cats. Current applications of cystoscopy include diagnostic and interventional techniques. This article reviews cystoscopy equipment, procedures, and common applications of cystoscopy. A review of normal anatomy and common lower urinary tract lesions identifiable with cystoscopy is also presented.

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AnimalsCat DiseasesCatsCystoscopesCystoscopyDog DiseasesDogsFemaleMaleUrethraUrinary TractUrinary Tract InfectionsUrinary Tract Physiological PhenomenaUrologic DiseasesJournal ArticleReview

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Jeannette S Messer, Dennis J Chew, Mary A McLoughlin. 2005. Cystoscopy: techniques and clinical applications.. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctsap.2004.12.008

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