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PubMed · 15965665

[Palliative pain therapy, cannabinoids].

L Radbruch·F Elsner
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Abstract

Cancer pain treatment should follow the recommendations of the World Health Organisation. Treatment should be with oral application, regular application times and following the analgesic step-ladder. Non-opioids such as dipyrone or non-steroids are used for slight to moderate pain, step-2 opioids such as tramadol or tilidine/naloxone for moderate pain and step-3 opioids such as morphine, oxycodone or hydromorphone for severe pain. Transdermal application of fentanyl or buprenorphine offer a non-invasive parenteral alternative for patients with stable pain syndromes. Cannabinoids such as tetrahydrocannabinol offer a valuable add-on option for cancer patients with refractory pain, spasticity, nausea or appetite loss.

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AnalgesicsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidCannabinoidsGermanyHumansNeoplasmsPainPalliative CarePractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Terminal CareTreatment OutcomeEnglish AbstractJournal ArticleReview

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L Radbruch, F Elsner. 2005. [Palliative pain therapy, cannabinoids].. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-005-1442-5

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