Visual phonemic ambiguity and speechreading.

Björn Lidestam; Jonas Beskow

doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2006/059)

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Visual phonemic ambiguity and speechreading.

Björn Lidestam·Jonas Beskow

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To study the role of visual perception of phonemes in visual perception of sentences and words among normal-hearing individuals. METHOD: Twenty-four normal-hearing adults identified consonants, words, and sentences, spoken by either a human or a synthetic talker. The synthetic talker was programmed with identical parameters within phoneme groups, hypothetically resulting in simplified articulation. Proportions of correctly identified phonemes per participant, condition, and task, as well as sensitivity to single consonants and clusters of consonants, were measured. Groups of mutually exclusive consonants were used for sensitivity analyses and hierarchical cluster analyses. RESULTS: Consonant identification performance did not differ as a function of talker, nor did average sensitivity to single consonants. The bilabial and labiodental clusters were most readily identified and cohesive for both talkers. Word and sentence identification was better for the human talker than the synthetic talker. The participants were more sensitive to the clusters of the least visible consonants with the human talker than with the synthetic talker. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that ability to distinguish between clusters of the least visually distinct phonemes is important in speechreading. Specifically, it reduces the number of candidates, and thereby facilitates lexical identification.

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Acoustic Stimulation Adult Analysis of Variance Cluster Analysis Female Humans Lipreading Male Phonetics Speech Discrimination Tests Speech Intelligibility Speech Perception Visual Perception Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Björn Lidestam, Jonas Beskow. 2006. Visual phonemic ambiguity and speechreading.. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2006%2F059)

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