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PubMed · 17134951

Decrease in blood triglycerides associated with the consumption of eggs of hens fed with food supplemented with fish oil.

Pascal Bovet·David Faeh·George Madeleine·Bharathi Viswanathan·Fred Paccaud
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) convey several health benefits, including a reduction of serum concentration of triglycerides (TG). AIM: To examine the effect on blood lipids, particularly TG, of a diet with n-3 PUFA enriched eggs in healthy volunteers in the Seychelles (Indian Ocean). METHODS: Double-blind crossover trial with one group of volunteers fed with 5 normal eggs per week during 3 weeks followed by 5 enriched eggs per week during the next 3 weeks while the other group received eggs in the inverse sequence. Hen feed was supplemented at 5% with tuna oil. Enriched eggs contained nine times more n-3 PUFA than usual eggs (mainly docosahexaenoic acid). RESULTS: Twenty-five healthy volunteers participated in the study. Based on pooled results observed during the two 3-week periods, consumption of enriched eggs was associated with a significant 16-18% decrease in serum triglycerides (P<0.01) but with no significant difference in serum LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol. Serum LDL-cholesterol increased during the first 3-week period and decreased during the second 3-week period with both normal and enriched eggs. Participants did not report a systematic preference for either type of eggs. CONCLUSIONS: Reasonable consumption of n-3 PUFA enriched eggs was associated with a significant decrease in serum triglycerides. These eggs could be a palatably acceptable source of n-3 PUFA.

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AdultAnimal FeedAnimalsChickensCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodEggsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesJournal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Pascal Bovet, David Faeh, George Madeleine, Bharathi Viswanathan, Fred Paccaud. 2006-06-30. Decrease in blood triglycerides associated with the consumption of eggs of hens fed with food supplemented with fish oil.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2005.12.010

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