PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 17168381

[Fasciation in pea: basic principles of morphogenesis].

Abstract

A study of fasciated pea Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) mutant Shtambovy in comparison with the wild type (Nemchinovsky cultivar) has shown that fasciation is a result of abnormal cohesion of axial or other structures which arise in a superfluous amount due to uncontrolled meristic processes. In some cases, the organs with the same number and position as in the wild type can be fascinated. Subsequent defasciation and some features of tissue differentiation suggest that the meristem of a fasciated shoot retains a certain degree of discreteness which reflects its complex structure. The number and position of leaves in a node is a function of the diameter of the leaf primordium inhibitory zone, size of the shoot apical meristem, and number of bundles in a shoot. In the absence of the apex proliferative activity combined with the reduction of phyllomes in the upper nodes, abnormal cohesion of the second order axes, racemes, can take place. As a result, inflorescences of special type develop.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

A A Siniushin, S A Gostimskiĭ. [Fasciation in pea: basic principles of morphogenesis].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17168381/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

NAM and CUC3 boundary genes maintain shoot apical meristem viability and suppress the development of axillary shoot in rice seedlings.

Cell division and differentiation within the shoot apical meristem (SAM) are essential for the morphogenesis of aboveground plant organs. This study reveals that the boundary genes OsNAM and OsCUC3 collaboratively maintain SAM activity. Loss of function in both OsNAM and OsCUC3 during the fourth leaf stage reduced SAM size, with the osnam oscuc3 mutant exhibiting abnormal leaf number and morphology. Furthermore, OsNAM and OsCUC3 inhibited the growth of axillary shoots. In the osnam oscuc3 mutant, the number of new leaves decreased, while buds in the coleoptile and the axil of the first leaf developed into tillers. Since OsNAM and OsCUC3 are involved in regulating both SAM activity and the growth of lateral shoots, we examined their expression patterns at the base of the main shoot. β-Glucuronidase (GUS) reporter activity and GFP reporter lines demonstrated that OsNAM and OsCUC3 have distinct expression patterns. Specifically, OsNAM was expressed throughout the SAM, whereas OsCUC3 was expressed only at the base of the SAM, with its expression gradually decreasing as seedlings develop. RNA sequencing analysis showed that the expression of genes related to leaf epidermal cell development, cell wall components, and hormonal signal transduction was altered in response to the loss of function of OsNAM and OsCUC3. Therefore, the boundary genes OsNAM and OsCUC3 not only inhibit the growth of axillary shoots but also regulate the development of aboveground organs, including leaf morphology and number, by maintaining the SAM activity in the main shoot.

Meristem↗