PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 2035543

Human error in forensic DNA typing.

Abstract

The source did not provide an abstract. Follow the original record for more information.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

R Higuchi. 1991. Human error in forensic DNA typing.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2035543/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Genomic DNA fingerprinting of clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori by REP-PCR and restriction fragment end-labelling.

Genetic diversity of 32 Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with gastritis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, carcinoma, or lymphoma was determined by repetitive sequence element polymerase chain reaction (REP-PCR), and by the new typing method restriction fragment end-labelling (RFEL). Furthermore, these two methods were used to investigate a possible correlation between clinical symptoms and the genetic background of Helicobacter pylori. Both REP-PCR and RFEL revealed 31 different patterns for the 32 strains tested, but the pair of isolates with identical REP-PCR patterns was not the same as the pair of isolates with identical RFEL patterns. Computer-assisted analysis of the DNA fingerprints was used to determine similarity coefficients. This analysis revealed no clustering of disease-specific strains by any of the two methods.

DNA Fingerprinting

Fingerprint matching of E. coli strains with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of whole cells using a modified correlation approach.

We have developed a mathematical algorithm to compare and distinguish matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectra of whole bacteria cells. This fingerprint matching technique eliminates the subjectivity involved in visually comparing two spectra to determine whether they match and it provides a quantitative measure of spectral similarity. Using it, we have distinguished twenty five different strains of a single bacteria species, E. coli. Cells are grown in culture, samples are prepared, and MALDI-TOF mass spectra are recorded for each strain. Pairs of spectra are compared by a modified cross-correlation procedure. This modified approach increases the sensitivity of correlation analysis to small spectral differences. The technique can be fine-tuned by varying the number of intervals into which spectra are divided.

DNA Fingerprinting