PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 235114

Blood sampling through umbilical catheters.

Abstract

An in vitro study testing the reliability of chemical determinations on blood samples withdrawn through an umbilical catheter is described. Blood samples were withdrawn through three different sizes of umbilical catheters containing a solution of dextrose, sodium bicarbonate, and potassium. Using either a 5 French or a 3 1/2 French catheter, accurate results were obtained for pH, sodium, potassium, and glucose when measurements were made after an initial 4-ml blood sample was discarded. With an 8 French catheter, accurate results were obtained for pH, sodium, and potassium but plasma glucose determinations remained inaccurate after 6 ml of blood was discarded.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

D R Brown, L J Fenton, R C Tsang. 1975. Blood sampling through umbilical catheters.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/235114/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Healthcare workers' risk of contact with body fluids in a hospital: the effect of complying with the universal precautions policy.

OBJECTIVE: To test whether healthcare workers' knowledge of and compliance with the basic principle of the Universal Precautions policy (i.e., that all patients should be treated equally regarding contact with body fluids) influenced the rate of contact with patient blood. DESIGN: Survey based on anonymous questionnaires. SETTING: A 380-bed secondary and tertiary care hospital receiving emergency and elective patients. PARTICIPANTS: All employees having any contact with patients. Nine hundred one of 1,308 (69%) of the questionnaires were returned. RESULTS: Twelve percent of the respondents (95% confidence interval [CI95] = 10.0%-14.4%) had experienced any contact with patient blood in the week preceding their answer. Physicians had the highest rate of contact with blood followed by nurses. In the five groups--physicians, nurses, laboratory technicians and phlebotomists, nursing aides, and student nurses--contact with blood was less frequent in the subgroup that did know and comply with the basic principle of the Universal Precautions policy, compared with the subgroup that did not. When adding the results for the 5 groups, contact with blood was experienced by 91 of 571 (15.9%, CI95 = 13%-19%) of the personnel who did not know and comply with Universal Precautions. The personnel who did know and comply with Universal Precautions had a significantly lower (9 of 111 [8.1%], p < .05, CI95 = 3.8%-15%) rate of contact with blood. CONCLUSIONS: The healthcare workers who knew and complied with Universal Precautions had a significant lower rate of contact with patient blood than those who did not.

Blood

[The use of low-energy lasers for preventing and treating postoperative and radiation-induced complications in patients with head and neck tumors].

The efficacy of low-energy helium-neon and copper vapor lasers for prevention and treatment of postoperative and irradiation complications was assessed in 195 patients with locally advanced tumors of the head and neck. The control group included 118 patients. Intravenous laser irradiation of the blood was associated with a higher percentage of wound healing by first intention and better course of the postoperative period. Laser treatment of skin irradiation fields was shown to improve skin tolerance to the neutron beam. The study failed to establish tumor growth stimulation by the laser irradiation in terms of recurrence and metastasis development. The data obtained showed low-energy laser irradiation to offer promise for prevention and treatment of postoperative and irradiation complications.

Blood