PubMed Health⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 2575172

The sleep-wake-cycle: basic mechanisms.

B E Jones
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

The physiologic characteristics of the sleep-wake states have been well defined and some of the chemical and neuron systems that participate in the cyclic generation and maintenance of these states have been identified. The actual dynamic process by which these systems interact to generate the basic sleep-wake cycle, however, remains a mystery.

Explore related subjects

Biomechanical PhenomenaElectroencephalographyElectromyographyElectrooculographyHumansNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsSleepSleep StagesSleep, REMWakefulnessJournal Article

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

B E Jones. 1989. The sleep-wake-cycle: basic mechanisms.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2575172/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed1992

A simple model for the function of proteoglycans and collagen in the response to compression of the intervertebral disc.

The nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc exerts a pressure which enables it to support axial compression when contained by the annulus fibrosus. The disc was modelled as a thick-walled cylindrical pressure vessel in which the nucleus was contained radially by the annulus. As a result, the stress in the annulus had radial (compressive) as well as tangential (tensile) components. The radial stress at a given point in the annulus was considered to be balanced by the internal pressure which is expected to arise from the attraction of water by proteoglycans. There was a reasonable agreement between the calculated radial stress distribution and published results on the distribution of water within the annulus. As the internal pressure is expected to be isotropic, the annulus was expected to contribute to the axial resistance to compression of the disc; this contribution would be equal, in magnitude, to the radial stress. Predictions of the pressure distribution within the annulus were similar to published experimental measurements made in the radial and axial directions. The tangential stress within the annulus was considered to arise from the restoring stress in its strained collagen fibrils.

Biomechanical Phenomena↗
PubMed1992

Flow-induced prostacyclin production is mediated by a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.

Fluid flow and several other agonists induce prostacyclin (PGI2) production in endothelial cells. G proteins mediate the response of a large number of hormones such as histamine, but the transduction pathway of the flow signal is unclear. We found that GDP beta S and pertussis toxin inhibited flow-induced prostacyclin production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. In addition, flow potentiated the histamine-induced production of PGI2. This suggests that flow stimulates prostacyclin production via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein and modulates the stimulus-response coupling of other agonists.

Biomechanical Phenomena↗