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PubMed · 2635280

[Loading of the masticatory system].

Abstract

The masticatory system has the capability to produce biteforces in many directions, the magnitude of the maximum possible biteforce varies with the biteforce direction and depends on several parameters, such as the length-tension relationship, the physiological cross-section and the orientation of the jaw muscles, the shape of the temporomandibular joint and the location of the bite point. The loading of the left and right temporomandibular joint varies, among others, with the bite-force direction.

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BibTeXRIS

T M van Eijden, J H Koolstra, W A Weijs. 1989. [Loading of the masticatory system].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2635280/

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Functional roles of oral reflexes in chewing and biting: phase-, task- and site-dependent reflex sensitivity.

Because loading during chewing is not totally predictable and jaw-closing muscles are strong and act over short distances, feedback from oral receptors is important in the control of mastication. Information on such feedback can be obtained by studying reflexes in jaw muscle EMGs. This review will deal with the contribution of reflex mechanisms to modifying motor neuron activity during chewing, and the dependency of reflex sensitivity on motor task, phase of movement, and site of stimulation.

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