PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 2656986

Colic: idiopathic, excessive, infant crying.

Abstract

Infantile colic is a common and frustrating condition for parents and health care practitioners. A commonly held belief is that the condition is benign and only results in transient loss of parental sleep; however, a detailed study of the recent literature and clinical studies suggests that not all colic abates without residual consequences. In this article, we outline current understanding of the condition and suggest methods of intervention. In addition, we focus on the potential effect of colic on infant attachment; the later growth and development of the once-colicky child; the evidence that supporting and refuting commonly held beliefs, and areas of intervention.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

B J Pinyerd, W B Zipf. 1989. Colic: idiopathic, excessive, infant crying.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2656986/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Reduction of crying episodes owing to infantile colic: A randomized controlled study on the efficacy of a new infant formula.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy on crying episodes owing to infantile colic of a new infant formula containing partially hydrolysed whey proteins, prebiotic oligosaccharides (OS), with a high beta-palmitic acid content. DESIGN: Prospective randomized controlled study. SETTING: Italy. SUBJECTS: Two hundred and sixty-seven formula-fed infants, aged less than 4 months, with infantile colic, were randomized to receive either the new infant formula (study treatment (ST)) or a standard formula and simethicone (6 mg/kg twice a day) (control treatment (CT)). A questionnaire was given to parents to evaluate for 14 days the daily number of colic episodes and crying time. RESULTS: Out of the 199 infants who completed the study, 96 were treated with the new formula and 103 were not treated. Infants receiving the new formula had a significant decrease in colic episodes after 1 week (2.47+/-1.94 at day 7 vs 5.99+/-1.84 at the study entry) compared to infants receiving the CT (3.72+/-1.98 at day 7 vs 5.41+/-1.88 at the study entry) (P < 0.0001). Also at day 14, the crying episodes were significantly different between the two groups of infants (1.76+/-1.60 in ST vs 3.32+/-2.06 in CT) (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: The use of a partially hydrolysed formula supplemented with fructo- and galacto-OS induces a reduction of crying episodes in infants with colic after 7 and 14 days when compared with a standard formula and simethicone.

Colic↗