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Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor increases granulocyte cell-surface complement receptor number.

Abstract

Exposure of human buffy-coat granulocytes to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) produced cellular activation as indicated by an increase in the neutrophil and monocyte cell-surface number of C3b receptors (measured by indirect immunofluorescence). The degree of receptor increase depended on the dose of TNF from 25 to 1250 pg/mL. Results of kinetic analysis confirmed this response: TNF, 250 pg/mL, caused an increase in the C3b receptor number within ten minutes. Purified neutrophils exhibited a similar increase in cell-surface C3b receptors dependent on the concentration of TNF. Tumor necrosis factor could be a mediator of granulocyte activation in patients.

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BibTeXRIS

D Reed, F D Moore. 1988. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor increases granulocyte cell-surface complement receptor number.. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1988.01400350047006

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Performance evaluation of the immature granulocyte parameter on the Sysmex XE-2100 automated hematology analyzer.

Recently, St. Anthony's Medical Center Laboratory (SAMC) in St. Louis, Missouri, installed a new automated hematology analyzer, the Sysmex XE-2100. The XE-2100 has an additional differential parameter, the immature granulocyte (IG) parameter. Prior to implementation, the IG parameter was evaluated by comparison to the manual immature granulocyte count. Immature granulocytes counted manually, as well as the automated count, included metamyelocytes, myelocytes, and promyelocytes. Manual differentials were performed on each specimen by 2 experienced medical technologists using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) document H20-A. In addition to evaluating the IG parameter, St. Anthony's laboratory plans to report the automated IG count from the XE-2100, with or=5% and an absolute IG number of >or=0.5 x 103 will require differentiation by a manual differential count. An IG percentage <5% and an absolute IG number of <0.5 x 103 will not require differentiation by manual slide review. In this comparison of the IG count on the XE-2100 to the manual count, the correlation coefficient was 0.83. The XE-2100 IG results showed significant correlation with the results from the manual immature granulocyte count. We concluded that the XE-2100 IG demonstrated comparable performance to the manual IG count.

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