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PubMed · 3299779

Hydrofluoric acid burns.

Abstract

Chemical burns sustained in the microelectronics industry consist mostly of injuries to the skin of the hand and face. The injuries are caused by splashes, holes in gloves, or accidental use of a chemical improperly. The chemical burns of the face primarily involve splashes. Employee education and the ability to intervene swiftly are the foundations of prevention of serious injury. Every facility using hydrogen fluoride should be certain that they have current treatment protocols reviewed by someone with expertise in this area. Furthermore, companies should not assume that all local physicians are knowledgeable about hydrogen fluoride and should educate them as well.

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BibTeXRIS

P Edelman. Hydrofluoric acid burns.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3299779/

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Mitomycin C in the management of pediatric caustic esophageal strictures: a case report.

Although the incidence of caustic ingestion is declining, the management of caustic esophageal strictures remains a challenge. Mitomycin C (MMC) inhibits fibroblast proliferation and is effective in reducing scar in animal experiments. We report the case of a child with a distal esophageal stricture from lye ingestion managed with MMC. Despite repeated dilatations, at 1 year post injury, the stricture was 20% of esophageal diameter. Mitomycin C (4 microg/mL) was applied topically and circumferentially by endoscopy and repeated 4 months later. At 20 months follow-up, the child eats normally, and esophagram showed decreased stenosis (stricture was 50% of esophageal diameter). No complications were observed. Although controlled trials are required to confirm its efficacy, MMC should be considered as an adjunct in the management of caustic esophageal strictures in children.

Burns, Chemical↗