Cardiac arrhythmias produced by bretylium in cats anesthetized with halothane.

Abstract

Bretylium given by rapid intravenous injection into cats anesthetized solely with halothane precipitates severe and unusually long-lasting ventricular arrhythmias. They are observed 20-70 sec following doses of bretylium ranging from 0.8 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg and last for 60 sec to just over half an hour. Bretylium also manifests signs of sympathetic involvement since it raises blood pressure and heart rate just prior to the onset of arrhythmias. Propranolol pretreatment prevents bretylium arrhythmias. From these results and from those of other investigations, it is concluded that bretylium arrhythmias are mediated through the release of endogenous noradrenaline stored in adrenergic neurons of the heart. These results call attention to the arrhythmogenic potential of bretylium in the presence of halothane anesthesia.