PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 4056319

[The preferential looking technic: material and procedure for testing baby vision].

Abstract

The preferential looking technique, together with a cover test, retinoscopy and a fundus examination is done in a hospital setting for screening and follow-up of visual deficiencies in infants between 3 and 12 months of age. A series of granting from .375 to 18 cycles per degree are generated by slides, paired with a matched mean luminance uniform area. The child's preferred gaze orientation is determined by an orthoptist unaware of the randomized side of the granting, from a picture of the infant displayed on a closed-circuit television. The baby is gratified after each positive trial. The finest grating toward which the baby systematically orients its gaze is a behavioral estimate of its spatial resolution ability. Binocular and monocular testing are performed in at least 15 minutes. Details of equipment and procedure are described.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

F Vital-Durand, M Cottard. 1985. [The preferential looking technic: material and procedure for testing baby vision].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4056319/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Direct evidence for the existence of energy-based texture mechanisms.

Two classes of models have been proposed to explain how the visual system processes texture modulations. In 'feature models', abstract representations of the featural properties of local texture regions (eg orientation, spatial frequency, contrast) are first generated, after which differences in individual feature properties across space are detected. In 'energy models', on the other hand, differences across space in the response energies of linear simple-cell-like filters are detected. This model thus processes the existing differences between texture regions directly without generating a full representation of the individual texture regions. We provide here direct evidence for the existence of the second, energy model, using an adaptation paradigm in conjunction with textures simultaneously modulated in two dimensions--orientation and spatial frequency. We found that the mechanism that processed the conjoint modulation was tuned to orientations and spatial frequencies that could not be predicted by any feature model, but which were precisely predicted by the energy model.

Differential Threshold↗