PubMed · 5125553
The source did not provide an abstract. Follow the original record for more information.
Explore connections, maps & timelines
A F Dixon. 1971. Migration in aphids.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5125553/
Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.
KEEP EXPLORING
Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are important agricultural pests and exhibit strong ecological adaptability, allowing them to persist under stress, disperse to new habitats, and rapidly increase population size. Recent advances in functional genomics have identified microRNAs (miRNAs) as key post-transcriptional regulators involved in these processes, yet their roles have remained fragmented across studies. Here, we synthesize current evidence into a "three-stage framework", encompassing population maintenance under stress, dispersal to new habitats, and population expansion upon establishment. We highlight how miRNAs regulate detoxification pathways (e.g., P450s, UGTs, ABC transporters), mediate interactions with host plants and symbionts, and integrate hormonal signaling networks including insulin, juvenile hormone, and ecdysteroid pathways. This framework identifies candidate miRNAs, target genes, and signaling pathways that may recur across different ecological contexts, including stress responses, dispersal-related plasticity, and reproductive regulation. However, direct evidence demonstrating that candidate shared miRNA regulators coordinate multiple life-history stages remains limited and requires further experimental validation. We critically evaluate the strength of functional evidence, distinguishing experimentally validated miRNA-target interactions from prediction- or expression-based associations. Finally, we discuss emerging applications of miRNA-based pest control, including artificial miRNAs, RNAi technologies, and nanocarrier delivery systems. By linking molecular mechanisms with ecological outcomes, this review provides a synthesis and highlights miRNAs as important regulators of aphid adaptation and candidate targets for sustainable management strategies.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The efficiency of bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV; Potyvirus group) tranasmission from pea to pea plants by 36 clones of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) was studied. The efficiency of the clones varied; it was not related to the aphid colour form (green, red or yellow) or the origin of the clone (host plant, geographic area). With alfalfa mosaic virus, the virus-vector relationships concerning transmission efficiency were, in general, similar to those found with BYMV. The behaviour of the clones to the circulative pea enation mosaic virus was, however, different.