PubMed · 5552196
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B Leshowitz, F L Wightman. 1971. On-frequency masking with continuous sinusoids.. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1912480
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A recent experimental study suggests that blind individuals may compensate for their lack of vision with better-than-normal hearing. This provides support for a view dating back to 18th century philosophers, but the data raise as many problems as they solve.
The effect of increasing the separation between the two members of a stimulating electrode pair was studied in four users of the Nucleus-22 cochlear implant. Two experiments were performed. In experiment 1, detection threshold for a 200-ms, 500-pulses/s biphasic pulse train was measured as the spatial separation between the active and return electrodes was increased. In experiment 2, loudness-growth functions were measured as the electrode separation was increased. The results of experiment 1 indicate that (a) threshold decreases monotonically toward an asymptote (monopolar threshold) as the electrode separation is increased and (b) the threshold versus electrode separation function is similar across subjects and electrode location. The results of experiment 2 indicate that loudness L is related to the current amplitude I by a simple exponential function: L = e beta I, where beta, the exponent of the loudness function, is, to a first approximation, linearly related to the separation between the electrodes of the stimulating pair. Thus, dynamic range and the shape of loudness growth can be directly linked to the spatial separation between active and return electrodes.
The present report concerns a 3 year, 8 month hearing screening in 1531 high-risk neonates by means of two successive transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) recordings followed, in cases of suspected hearing loss, by brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) recording and otolaryngology (ORL) consultation. After TEOAE 1 and 2 and BAEP testing, 1361 infants (88.9%) were declared normal, and 170 (11.1%) suspected of hearing loss. Of these 170, 58 showed bilateral and 26 unilateral impairment. Definite hearing loss on ORL consultation was diagnosed in 14 infants (0.9% of the screened population as a whole); 22 are still being followed, while 86 (5.6%) failed to consult for diagnosis. The mean age on diagnosis of definite hearing loss was 9.9 +/- 4.9 (range 4-20) months. Several auditory function risk factors proved more frequent in deaf than in normal children. Our results show that early hearing loss screening in at-risk neonates needs to be pursued.