Mechanisms in open-angle glaucoma.

R Mapstone

doi:10.1136/bjo.62.5.275

Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 656353

Mechanisms in open-angle glaucoma.

R Mapstone

View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

One hundred and nineteen eyes from 68 patients with open-angle glaucoma were provoked by means of a pilocarpine phenylephrine provocative test. In 22% the response was the same as that seen in normal eyes. In 78% the response was the same as that seen in contralateral eyes at risk to the development of closed-angle glaucoma, which do not develop a positive provocative test. The 68 patients were randomised and 34 submitted to a "dummy" provocative test. No significant change in pressure or outflow occurred. Fifty-two of the 93 eyes with an abnormal provocative test were selected for a peripheral iridectomy and reprovoked at least 6 months after operation. The results were significantly different from those obtained before operation. It was concluded that partial-angle closure could be demonstrated in some eyes with apparent open-angle glaucoma. The mechanisms involved in the production of partial-angle closure in eyes with apparent open-angle glaucoma are discussed.

Explore related subjects

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Glaucoma Humans Intraocular Pressure Iris Phenylephrine Pilocarpine Clinical Trial Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeX RIS

R Mapstone. 1978. Mechanisms in open-angle glaucoma.. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.62.5.275

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2007

Vitamin D in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Vitamin D was used to treat tuberculosis in the pre-antibiotic era. New insights into the immunomodulatory properties of 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D have rekindled interest in vitamin D as an adjunct to antituberculous therapy. We describe the historical use of vitamin D in tuberculosis treatment; discuss the mechanisms by which it may modulate host response to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis; and review three clinical trials and ten case series in which vitamin D has been used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug↗

PubMed2007

Quantitative analysis of Akt phosphorylation and activity in response to EGF and insulin treatment.

The protein kinase Akt is a critical regulator of cell function and its overexpression and activation have been functionally linked to numerous pathologies such as cancer. Previous reports regarding the mechanism-regulating Akt's activation have revealed two phosphorylation events, at threonine 308 (T308) and serine 473 (S473), as necessary for the full activation of the kinase in response to insulin. For this reason and because of the availability of phospho-specific antibodies to both T308 and S473, many studies that focus on Akt's role in governing cell function rely on the measurement of these two sites to understand changes in kinase activity. Recent evidence, however, suggests the involvement of other phosphorylation sites; for example, in Src-transformed and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-treated cells, tyrosine phosphorylation has been found important for full kinase activation. In this study, we probed the quantitative reliability of using S473 and/or T308 phosphorylation as surrogates for Akt kinase activity across diverse treatment conditions. We performed quantitative Western blots and kinase activity assays on lysates generated during a 2h time course from two cell lines treated with either EGF or insulin. From the resulting approximately 250 quantitative measurements of phosphorylation and activity, we found that both T308 and S473 phosphorylation accurately captured quantitative changes in EGF-stimulated cells, but not in insulin-stimulated cells. Moreover, in all but one condition studied, we found a tight correlation between the onset of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation for both sites, despite the fact that they do not share common kinase- or phosphatase-mediated regulation. In sum, using a quantitative approach to study Akt activation identified ligand-dependent limits for the use of T308 or S473 as proxies for kinase activity and suggests the coregulation of Akt phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug↗

PubMed2006

Hormesis, epitaxy, the structure of liquid water, and the science of homeopathy.

According to the western medical establishment, homeopathy is both "unscientific" and "implausible". A short overview of its history and the methods it uses, however, easily reveals that homeopathy is a true science, fully grounded on the scientific method and on principles, such as, among others, the Arndt-Schultz law, hormesis, and epitaxy, whose plausibility has been clearly and definitely demonstrated in a number of scientific publications and reports. Through a review of the scientific literature, an explanation of the basic principles of homeopathy is proposed based on arguments and evidence of mainstream science to demonstrate that, in spite of the claims of conventional medicine, homeopathy is both scientific and plausible and that there is no reasonable justification for its rejection by the western medical establishment. Hopefully, this hurdle will be overcome by opening academic institutions to homeopathy to enlarge the horizons of medical practice, recover the value of the human relationship with the patient, and through all this, offer the sick a real alternative and the concrete perspective of an improved quality of life.

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug↗