Phencyclidine use during pregnancy.

N L Golden; B R Kuhnert; R J Sokol; S Martier; B S Bagby

doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)80063-0

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Phencyclidine use during pregnancy.

N L Golden·B R Kuhnert·R J Sokol·S Martier·B S Bagby

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Abstract

Phencyclidine, a frequently abused drug, has been shown to cross the placenta and may cause harmful effects in the fetus. Therefore, a prospective study was undertaken to determine the extent of phencyclidine use during pregnancy. Two thousand three hundred twenty-seven pregnant women were screened for phencyclidine use by questionnaire and enzyme-mediated immunoassay technique urine testing. Nineteen women were identified as using phencyclidine during pregnancy and 149 were past users. Women with a history of phencyclidine use were compared with a population sample of nonusers. Phencyclidine users were more likely to be white; they were also younger and of lesser parity than nonusers. The majority had a history of multiple drug abuse. Although 7.3% of the population gave a history of phencyclidine use and 0.8% were found to use the drug during pregnancy, these figures are believed to underestimate the problem.

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Female Humans Ohio Phencyclidine Abuse Pregnancy Prospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders Surveys and Questionnaires Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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N L Golden, B R Kuhnert, R J Sokol, S Martier, B S Bagby. 1984-02-01. Phencyclidine use during pregnancy.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(84)80063-0

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