PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 7600711

Fibrel.

Abstract

Fibrel is a useful product for the treatment of depressed cutaneous scars, facial lines, and wrinkles. There have been documented increases in collagen production and inflammatory response over time. Adverse reactions seem to be minimal. If a more user-friendly product can be used--no plasma, minimal inflammatory response, 30-gauge needle--Fibrel should be considered in all patients for soft tissue augmentation.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

M H Gold. 1995. Fibrel.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7600711/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Subarachnoid hemorrhage in the African-American population: a cooperative study.

The clinical outcome of patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage is complicated by delayed cerebral ischemia and contributing factors such as hypertension. To observe the impact of hypertension and delayed cerebral ischemia on the outcome of a predominantly African-American cohort following subarachnoid hemorrhage, both retrospective (n = 42) and prospective (n = 21) studies were conducted. In the total pool (n = 63), the mean age was 49.7 years (range: 17 to 80) with a preponderance of female patients (70%). Aneurysm formation was significant in the region of the posterior communicating artery. Of the patients reviewed, 73.8% had preexisting hypertension and 45.9% developed delayed cerebral ischemia. Approximately 89% of the patients who suffered from delayed cerebral ischemia had hypertension. Results failed to display any significant beneficial association between the use of the calcium channel blocker nimodipine and delayed cerebral ischemia. Use of the antifibrinolytic drug aminocaproic acid demonstrated a worse patient outcome. It is not recommended that aminocaproic acid be used in this population. Subsequently, due to the proportional occurrence of delayed cerebral ischemia in hypertensive patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage, it is suggested that prophylactic surgical management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms be considered in hypertensive patients. Further study is needed to discern the association between hypertension, delayed cerebral ischemia, and stroke in patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Aminocaproates

Target-sensitive immunoerythrocytes: interaction of biotinylated red blood cells with immobilized avidin induces their lysis by complement.

Red blood cells (RBC) coated with antibody (immunoerythrocytes) may be useful for drug targeting. Previously we have developed a methodology for avidin (streptavidin)-mediated attachment of biotinylated antibodies (b-Ab) to biotinylated RBC (B-RBC). We have observed that binding of avidin to B-RBC in suspension leads to their complement-mediated lysis by autologous serum. In the present work we have studied the interaction of B-RBC, which are not complement susceptible, with immobilized avidin and their consequent susceptibility to lysis by complement. B-RBC adhered tightly to avidin-coated surfaces and were rendered susceptible to lysis by autologous serum. A long biotin ester provided more effective binding of the B-RBC to immobilized avidin and greater lysis by complement, than a short biotin ester. Based on these results, we have hypothesized that targeting of serum-stable drug-loaded B-RBC attained by step-wise administration of b-Ab and streptavidin may provide target-sensitive lysis of B-RBC. To confirm this hypothesis, we have studied b-Ab and streptavidin mediated targeting of B-RBC to immobilized antigen. Step-wise addition of biotinylated antibody, avidin or streptavidin and b-RBC caused specific binding of B-RBC to immobilized antigen and their subsequent lysis by autologous serum. Therefore, our results obtained in an in vitro model demonstrate that B-RBC might be used for targeting and local release of drug.

Aminocaproates

Zinc uptake in five sectors of the rat gastrointestinal tract: kinetic study in the whole colon.

PURPOSE: The uptake of zinc as acexamic acid salt in the rat gastrointestinal tract, using an in situ static technique, was studied. Our aim was to investigate an absorption window for zinc and the uptake kinetics in the colon. METHODS: To detect selectivity phenomena in zinc absorption, buffered saline solutions of zinc (50 micrograms/ ml) were perfused in stomach, whole colon and three 33-cm fractions of the small intestine (proximal, middle and distal segments). To characterize zinc uptake kinetics in whole colon, five different zinc concentrations (5, 25, 50, 150 y 250 micrograms/ml) were assayed. Zinc secreted into the gastrointestinal tract during the experiments was deducted from the uptake. RESULTS: Zinc secretion was characterized as an apparent zero-order process for all the studied segments (mean secretion rate = 0.10 +/- 0.03 microgram/(ml x min)). The stomach exhibited little ability to absorb zinc (apparent first order rate constant = 0.17 +/- 0.07 h-1), whereas the highest transport rates were found in the last two thirds of the small intestine and colon (first order constants: 0.66 +/- 0.13 h-1, 1.00 +/- 0.06 h-1, 0.97 +/- 0.14 h-1, 0.96 +/- 0.19 h-1 for proximal, middle, distal and colon segments, respectively). Zinc uptake in the colon was characterized by means of a Michaelis-Menten and first-order combined kinetics, with the following parameters: Vm = 0.36 +/- 0.02 microgram/(ml x min), Km = 18.01 +/- 0.40 microgram /ml and Ka = 0.40 +/- 0.01 h-1. CONCLUSIONS: Zinc is preferably absorbed in the middle and distal parts of the rat gastrointestinal tract. In the colon a saturable mechanism may be involved in apparent absorption.

Aminocaproates