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PubMed · 7781754

Computerised method for recording platelet density distribution.

P Järemo
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Abstract

In the present study a computerized apparatus was employed for scanning light transmission variations along test tubes containing density-separated platelets. The device consists of a stepping motor, a stationary halogen lamp and a photopotentiometer connected to a personal computer. Anticoagulated whole blood was layered on a performed continuous Percoll gradient having a density span from 1090 kg/l (bottom) to 1040 kg/l (top). After centrifugation at 3400g for 1.5 hours, high-density cells (i.e. erythrocytes) pass through to the bottom of the test tube and the lighter platelets remain in the gradient. The test tube is moved by the computer between the halogen lamp and the photopotentiometer. Transmission variations along the gradient were recorded and registered in the computer. Density markers beads were used as an internal standard and platelet peak density was determined. After perforating the test tube the gradient was divided into 45 aliquots. In all fractions determination of platelet counts and mean platelet volume was carried out. In addition, in the aliquots having a platelet count > 20 x 10(12)/l the ratio beta-thromboglobulin per platelet was also determined. The platelet distribution in the gradient was illustrated graphically. A good agreement was found when comparing platelet distributions in the gradients and light transmission variations along the test tubes.

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Blood PlateletsCell SeparationCentrifugation, Density GradientComputersHumansPlatelet Countbeta-ThromboglobulinJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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P Järemo. 1995. Computerised method for recording platelet density distribution.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.1995.tb00690.x

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Retention of glycoprotein Ib/IX receptors on external surfaces of thrombin-activated platelets in suspension.

The present study has evaluated the hypothesis stating that glycoprotein (GP) Ib/IX, the receptor for von Willebrand factor (vWF), is downregulated and cleared from exposed surfaces to channels of the open canalicular system (OCS) on platelets activated by thrombin in suspension. Cryosections of resting and thrombin-activated platelets fixed at intervals of 1 to 30 minutes after stimulation by thrombin and stained with antiglycocalicin antibody and protein A gold showed no decrease in the density of GPIb/IX receptors on the platelet surface or increase on linings of the OCS at any interval after stimulation by thrombin. Thin sections of platelets exposed to thrombin in suspension followed by settling onto a plastic chamber for intervals of 1 to 30 minutes revealed retention of GPIb/IX receptors on exposed surfaces detected by vWF, anti-vWF, and protein A gold throughout the 30-minute period of study. Results of this investigation indicate that GPIb/IX receptors remain on the surface of platelets activated by thrombin in suspension, are not cleared to the OCS, and retain the ability to bind vWF for at least 30 minutes.

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