Responses to "Problem-based learning: have the expectations been met?".

Fungi are important and hyperdiverse organisms, yet chronically understudied. Most fungal clades have no reference genomes, impeding our understanding of their ecosystem functions and use as solutions in health and biotechnology. Also, opportunities for training in fungal biology and genomics are lacking, creating a bottleneck that hinders the recruitment and cultivation of a talented future mycological workforce. To address these issues, we developed Myco-Ed, an educational program offering training and scientific contributions through genome sequencing and analysis. Myco-Ed empowers students to pursue careers in fungal biology while improving fungal resources. Myco-Ed has been piloted at 12 institutions (15 classrooms) ranging from online e-Campuses to R1 universities, resulting in hundreds of fungal observations and many new high-quality reference genomes.

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PubMed1998

Educational programs in US medical schools, 1997-1998.

To describe the current status of medical education programs in the United States, we used data from the 1997-1998 Liaison Committee on Medical Education Annual Medical School Questionnaire, which had a 100% response rate, and from other sources. There were 96733 full-time medical school faculty members, a 1.2% increase from 1996-1997. The 43020 applicants for the class entering in 1997 represents an 8.4% decrease from 1996. The number of 1997 applicants who were members of underrepresented minority groups decreased 11.1 % from 1996, and the number of entering underrepresented minority group students decreased 8.4%. More than half of medical schools reported that the number of inpatients available for medical student education had decreased in at least some of their clinical sites or in some disciplines during the past 2 years. Thirty-nine medical schools (31.2%) reported having more difficulty recruiting or retaining volunteer clinical faculty to participate in medical student teaching in 1997 than in 1995.

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PubMed1998

[Teaching ethics in French medical schools: evolution or revolution ?].

Ethics was introduced as subject matter in French medical schools only recently despite a rich historical context where scientific legitimacy, humanistic exigencies and anglo-saxon influence have all played a role. Ten years after the thesis presented by Bastian in 1986, a survey of French medical schools shows that ethics has become an integral part of the curriculum. Ethics has tended to become a discipline on its own, separate from law and deontology. However, the lack of specific courses on concentration in the first years of the curriculum show that there is much room for growth in the discipline of medical ethics.

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