PubMed · 8337032
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J Maddalozzo, A Frankel, L D Holinger. 1993. Midline cervical cleft.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8337032/
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A retractor is presented with features to enhance operative exposure for coronary artery bypass grafting while minimizing sternal and peripheral nerve injuries. The design is aimed at enhancing exposure while minimizing incision size.
An atypical case of a first branchial cleft presenting with a cutaneous fistula and an epidermoid cyst of the external auditory canal is reported. The relevant embryology of the branchial apparatus is summarized, and variations of first branchial anomalies are discussed. The relationship with a congenital cholesteatoma is discussed.
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