Wheelchair selection.

Abstract

Selection of an appropriate wheelchair is an essential part of discharge planning. Although the physical therapist plays the primary role in wheelchair recommendations, all those involved in patient care need to have a basic understanding of factors that are considered. This article discusses these factors, which include patient diagnosis, prognosis, medical status, functional status, mental status, environment, and funding. It also emphasizes that the decision-making process is a team effort and that the patient and his/her family are key members of that team. Basic terminology, wheelchair components, and available options for wheelchairs and wheelchair cushions are addressed.