PubMed HealthSearch

PubMed · 8636502

Sprue design in removable partial denture casting.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Correct sprue design is a major factor in the reduction of defects in castings of cobalt-chromium alloy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sprue arrangements decided by a group of dental technicians, for a series of proposed removable partial denture castings, in order to determine if there was any consistency between them which would suggest the application of criteria in their design. METHODS: Information was gathered by postal inquiry with recipients asked to indicate their sprue designs on diagrams of patterns for proposed cobalt-chromium partial denture castings. RESULTS: Replies were received for 260 proposed castings from dental schools, technical colleges and commercial laboratories which gave an overall response rate of 52%. Results displayed a wide range of responses in relation to sprue number and dimension, attachment site and the intended direction of metal flow. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the group of technicians studied arbitrarily chose sprue arrangements for the castings proposed rather than following definite design criteria that seek to minimize potential problems during casting procedures.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

C A Burnett, H Maguire. Sprue design in removable partial denture casting.. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(95)00050-x

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Comparison of the bond compatibility of titanium and an NiCr alloy to dental porcelain.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the bond compatibility between porcelain and titanium, by using three-point bending, oxide adherence and thermal expansion tests, and to compare the results with those of a conventional NiCr alloy-porcelain system. METHODS: The three-point bending test was used and the results were evaluated according to DIN draft 13927. Fractured surfaces of the metal and porcelain were examined macroscopically. The oxide adherence test was applied to titanium and NiCr alloy with appropriate oxidation degrees. After an oxide film was formed on the specimens, tensile strength test was applied. Oxide adherence strength values were set and fractured surfaces were examined macroscopically. In the thermal expansion test, thermal expansion curves and thermal expansion coefficients of titanium, NiCr alloy and tested porcelains were determined. Differences in thermal expansion values (delta alpha) in all metal-porcelain pairs were calculated to allow inferences to be made about residual stress levels. RESULTS: The bending strengths of all groups were found to be within the acceptable standard levels. At the end of the oxide adherence test, the results indicated that the adherence of the formed oxides to the metals were at a desired level. As a result of the thermal expansion test, the titanium-porcelain and NiCr-porcelain systems showed compressive thermal stress. However, the titanium-porcelain pair exhibited large positive delta alpha values. This results is found to be above the proposed thermal compatibility. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that the bond compatibility between titanium and porcelain was comparable with the NiCr-porcelain system.

Chromium Alloys

Use of a cast flexible plate as a hinge substitute in a hinge-lock design removable partial denture framework.

PURPOSE: The use of a hinge for a removable partial denture with an opening labial bow was replaced by the design and construction of a flexible plate incorporated as part of a cobalt-chromium casting. METHODS: Three similar prostheses were constructed and tested in vitro on an endurance test machine. Each test piece completed 12,000 opening and closing operations without fracture, which a previous study showed is a probable life cycle of a typical removable partial denture with a hinged section. RESULTS: This plate provided sufficient flexibility to allow functional operation of the removable partial denture by a patient.

Chromium Alloys

[Effect of surface hardness of the femur head prosthesis on abrasive wear forces in pairing with polyethylene for artificial hip joints].

The problem of wear has become a major issue in total joint replacement. A correlation between biomaterial hardness and abrasive wear mechanisms may be assumed. To investigate the effect of hardness, cobalt-chromium (CoCr) femoral heads coated with hard amorphous-hydrogenated carbon (a-CH) were tested against uncoated heads under conditions of abrasive wear. The heads were paired with polyethylene (UHMWPE) discs in a ball-on-disc machine. The abrasive wear resistance of the heads increased with surface hardness, and qualitatively differing patterns of wear were observed on the UHMWPE surfaces, depending on the abrasive wear of the matching areas of the heads. Accordingly, when evaluating biomaterials for their suitability for use in total joint replacement, hardness should be considered one of the relevant factors among the material properties with an influence on wear.

Chromium Alloys