Hematologic problems in pediatric patients.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To provide a review of the common hematologic disorders of childhood: iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia. DATA SOURCES: Review articles and book chapters pertaining to the care and treatment of children with hematologic disorders. CONCLUSIONS: These common hematologic disorders of childhood have the potential to cause not only acute illness but chronic medical problems, particularly in the growing child. Anticipating and preventing the long-term effects of the illness and treatment are the primary goals of care. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Nursing assessment, patient education, and long-term follow-up are major factors in the care of children with hematologic disorders. Nurse-managed comprehensive care clinics have provided successful programs directed at acute care and maintenance care for these children and their families.