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PubMed · 8684965

Counselling: how should it be defined and evaluated?

Abstract

Counselling is becoming an increasingly popular approach among nurses working with people with mental health problems. This paper explores some basic questions about counselling. What is it? How does it differ from other conversations and from psychotherapy? Does it actually work? If counselling is to become widely used in the nursing profession, these issues need to be addressed.

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BibTeXRIS

P Burnard. Counselling: how should it be defined and evaluated?. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8684965/

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Tools for health: the efficacy of a tailored intervention targeted for construction laborers.

OBJECTIVES: Novel approaches to worksite health promotion are needed for high-risk workers who change job sites frequently, and thus may have limited access to worksite health promotion efforts. The objective of this study was to test a behavioral intervention among construction laborers. METHODS: Using a randomized-controlled design, we tested the efficacy of a tailored telephone-delivered and mailed intervention to promote smoking cessation and increased fruit and vegetable consumption (n = 582). RESULTS: At baseline, 40% of control group participants and 45% of intervention group participants reported using any tobacco in the last seven days. At final, 8% of baseline cigarette smokers in the control group had quit, compared to 19% in the intervention group (p = 0.03). In both groups, the mean consumption of fruits and vegetables at baseline was over five servings per day. At final, the intervention group had increased consumption by approximately one and one-half servings, compared to a slight decrease in consumption in the control group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: A tailored intervention can be efficacious in promoting tobacco use cessation and increased fruit and vegetable consumption among construction laborers, a high-risk, mobile workforce.

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