Microcomputers and biologists.

Abstract

Microcomputers have now become a working tool of the biologist. This article explores some of the consequences of this revolution both in terms of the skills and working habits needed and of the range of uses which have been found. The primary consequence is that biologists must learn how to become computer managers. This does not mean learning BASIC and computer architecture, though this will usually prove valuable, but that we must be able to grasp from the flood of sales literature and computer specialists what tasks can or should be undertaken with the aid of microcomputers. Secondly it means being able to choose and maintain the right machinery for the tasks needed. An overview of applications shows four main areas of use. 1) The standard packages where one can expect the computer manufacturer to provide a complete working system. These are word-processing, database reference systems, spreadsheet calculations, graphics production and communications. 2) Specialist scientific programs such as statistics, data processing and model making. 3) The use of the microcomputer as a laboratory instrument for control or measurement. 4) Educational applications. Each of these areas has separate, often conflicting, requirements which can only be balanced by the user.