PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 8968481

Using outdoor exercise to decrease jet lag in airline crewmembers.

Abstract

The effects of outdoor exercise on urinary excretion of the 17-hydroxycorticosteroids (17-OHCS), catecholamine rhythm, and sleep-wake patterns in cockpit crewmembers were investigated before, during and after jet travel between Tokyo and Los Angeles (8-h time difference). On the day following arrival at Los Angeles (day 3) 5 crewmembers exercised outdoors for about 5 h (exercise group, aged 47.2 +/- 6.8 yr), and 5 others volunteered to remain in their rooms and go shopping after the flight (control group, aged 47.4 +/- 1.5 yr). The timing of the acrophase of the 17-OHCS rhythm and sleep-wake patterns showed similar patterns of advance in the two groups on the day of arrival in Los Angeles (day 2) compared with that at baseline (B) in Tokyo. In the exercise group, the acrophase of the 17-OHCS rhythm tended to be delayed on day 3, and then phase-advanced on the day following outdoor exercise (day 4). The timing of acrophase of the 17-OHCS rhythm and sleep-wake patterns showed gradual delay on days 3-4 in the control group, and a significant difference (p < 0.01) was observed between the groups for the acrophase of 17-OHCS rhythm on day 4. These results suggest that outdoor exercise has some effects in hastening the resynchronization to a new environment of the circadian rhythm of the urinary 17-OHCS excretion.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

M Shiota, M Sudou, M Ohshima. 1996. Using outdoor exercise to decrease jet lag in airline crewmembers.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8968481/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Salt-induced exacerbation of morning surge in blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension.

The morning surge in blood pressure (BP) is related to the morning occurrence of lethal cardiovascular events. We tested the hypothesis that salt intake may be associated with the morning surge in BP in essential hypertension. Seventy-six patients were admitted and placed on a low salt diet (2 g/day) for 7 days followed by a high salt diet (20-23 g/day) for another 7 days. At the end of each salt diet, 24-h ambulatory BP and heart rate monitorings and head-up tilt (HUT) test were performed. Patients whose average mean BP (MBP) was increased by more than 10% by salt loading were assigned to the salt-sensitive (SS) group (n = 37); the remaining patients, whose MBP was increased by less than 10%, were assigned to the non-salt-sensitive (NSS) group (n = 39). The increase in ambulatory MBP during 6.30-8.00 am above the baseline (2.00-4.00 am) was significantly enhanced by salt loading in the NSS group (P < 0.05), but not in the SS group. The coefficient of variation of 24-h MBP and heart rate was increased by salt loading only in the NSS group. The significant elevation of plasma noradrenaline concentration after awakening, which was noted during the low salt diet period, was unchanged during the high salt diet period in the NSS group, but abolished in the SS group. Salt loading enhanced HUT-induced decrease in systolic BP without affecting the heart rate response only in the NSS group. We conclude that the morning surge in BP is enhanced by salt loading in the NSS type of essential hyper- tension, presumably by the excessive activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Journal of Human Hypertension (2000) 14, 57-64.

17-Hydroxycorticosteroids↗

A case of renin-producing adrenocortical cancer.

Here we report a case of a renin-producing adrenocortical carcinoma. A 57-year-old woman was referred to our hospital complaining of thirst and generalized muscle weakness. She was diagnosed as being hypertensive and diabetic with associated hypokalemia and she had a hard elastic mass with a diameter of 10 cm on the left side of her neck. An abdominal computed tomography scan revealed a suprarenal mass on the left side (8.5 x 8 x 6.5 cm). Endocrinological examination demonstrated a marked elevation in the patient's serum glucocorticoid and sex steroid hormones as well as plasma renin activity. Histological examination of a sample taken from the neck mass revealed a metastasis from an adrenal carcinoma, which was stained positively with antibodies against cytochrome P450 and renin, establishing the diagnosis of a renin-producing adrenocortical carcinoma. Trilostane was effective in reducing serum cortisol levels, but mitotane was ineffective.

17-Hydroxycorticosteroids↗

Paradoxical response to dexamethasone in the diagnosis of primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease.

BACKGROUND: Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease causes the Cushing syndrome in children and young adults and is most frequently associated with the Carney complex. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate diagnostic tests for primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Tertiary care center. PATIENTS: 21 patients with primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease. The control groups consisted of 9 patients with macronodular adrenocortical disease and 15 patients with primary unilateral adrenocortical disease (single adenomas). MEASUREMENTS: Clinical characteristics, radiologic imaging, and a 6-day Liddle test with determination of urinary free cortisol and 17-hydroxycorticosteroid excretion. RESULTS: Adrenal imaging and other tests were of limited value for the diagnosis of primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease. The Liddle test, however, distinguished patients with this disorder from those with other primary adrenocortical lesions. An increase of 50% or more in urinary free cortisol levels on day 6 of the Liddle test identified 9 of 13 patients (69.2% [95% CI, 46.6% to 91.8%]) with primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, excluded all patients with macronodular adrenocortical disease, and was present in only 3 of the 15 patients with single adrenocortical adenomas (20% [CI, 0% to 40.2%]). An increase in urinary free cortisol excretion of 100% or more on day 6 of the Liddle test identified only patients with primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease responded to dexamethasone with a paradoxical increase in glucocorticoid excretion during the Liddle test. This feature distinguishes such patients from those who have the Cushing syndrome caused by other primary adrenal disorders and may lead to timely detection of the Carney complex (a potentially fatal disorder) in asymptomatic patients.

17-Hydroxycorticosteroids↗