PubMed Health⌕ Search

PubMed · 9617469

Understanding patients: implicit personality theory and the general practitioner.

Abstract

The patient-centred general practitioner (GP) is expected to advance beyond biomedical illness categorization (the disease-centred method) and develop an understanding of the 'whole person' in order to inform clinical decision making. This paper argues that researchers cannot yet provide GPs with a relevant, reliable and predictive model of individual behaviour that would apply unproblematically to their everyday clinical work. Without such a system, it is hypothesized that GPs will continue to use their own implicit personality theories and models of human behaviour in their attempts to understand and predict patient behaviour. Research into such theories from a variety of perspectives could illuminate their content, structure, validity and function in general practice.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

P Bower. 1998. Understanding patients: implicit personality theory and the general practitioner.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1998.tb01376.x

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Information-sharing among couples considering multifetal pregnancy reduction.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the information-sharing strategies of couples considering fetal reduction, and the impact of these strategies on the chances of encountering hostility in their social networks. DESIGN: Cross-sectional design of semistructured qualitative interviews, coded with respect to sharing strategies and level of personally directed hostility encountered. SETTING: Multiple Pregnancy Management Program, Comprehensive Genetics, New York, New York. PATIENT(S) AND INTERVENTION(S): Fifty women and their partners who were making a first visit to our maternal-fetal management facility, in order to consider the possibility of multifetal reduction as a pregnancy-management strategy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Development of information-sharing strategies, and the chances of encountering personally directed hostility regarding multifetal reduction associated with more and less selective strategies. RESULT(S): Four information-sharing strategies emerged from the analysis. Two of these strategies were relatively open (extended network, and both parents). Two other strategies were relatively selective (qualified family and friends, and defended relationship). The selective strategies were significantly less likely to encounter to encounter personally directed hostility (odds ratio, 3.88; 95% confidence intervals, 0.87-17.30). CONCLUSION(S): Selective sharing of information for couples considering multifetal prgnancy reduction is a potentially useful strategy for moderating potentially stressful relationships in their social networks. Clinics should find a way of integrating the discussion of selective sharing into their clinic's cultural repertoire of patient-support services.

Communication↗