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A novel DR beta 1*03 allele identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.

This report describes a new MHC class II allele, HLA-DR beta 1*0306, discovered in a 31-year-old Norwegian male. The allele typed serologically as DRw52 (DR3) and amplified in PCR using DR52-associated group primers. This product could not be identified using established restriction digests, however. Use of Asp 700, Msp I, Hha I, Bse RI, Mnl I, Hph I, and Bsrb I gave banding patterns expected for a DR beta 1*03011 allele, but Rsa I had an additional site at codon 47. Sequencing showed a single base change at this position, with the substitution of tyrosine for phenylanine in this new allele. The biologic impact of this substitution remains to be determined.

Adult↗

Identification of Candida species by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of intergenic spacer regions of ribosomal DNA.

The PCR was used to amplify a targeted region of the ribosomal DNA from 84 Candida isolates. Unique product sizes were obtained for Candida guilliermondii, Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata, and Candida pseudotropicalis. Isolates of Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida stellatoidea, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida krusei could be identified following restriction digestion of the PCR products.

Base Sequence↗

Linkage between a PvuII restriction fragment length polymorphism and G6PD A-202A/376G: evidence for a single origin of the common G6PD A- mutation.

DNA samples from 29 males with the G6PD A- phenotype and 14 males with a G6PD B phenotype were studied for the presence of each of four polymorphic restriction sites in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase locus. All G6PD A- subjects with the G6PD A-202A/376G genotype, regardless of population origin, shared identical haplotypes. In view of the fact that at least one of the restriction sites, the PvuII site in the intron between exon 5 and 6, has thus far been uncommon in the populations studied, it seems likely that the G6PD A- mutation at nucleotide 202 arose relatively recently and in a single individual.

Base Sequence↗

Detection of monoclonal hematopoiesis using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of phosphoglycerokinase (PGK) gene in a patient with hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

A clonal analysis of hematopoiesis in a hypoplastic MDS patient was performed. Monoclonal utilization of PGK gene on her two X chromosomes was detected by Southern blot analysis of the bone marrow cells using a PGK probe after methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme treatment. This is compatible with monoclonal construction of her hematopoiesis, confirming MDS nature with a progression of her morphological dysplasia in bone marrow cells. RFLP of PGK gene on X chromosome is thus useful to detect a monoclonality in hematopoietic diseases.

Adolescent↗

Use of restriction fragment length polymorphism to distinguish between salmon species.

Identification of 10 salmon species using DNA-based methodology was investigated. Amplification of DNA was carried out using a primer set which amplified a region of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Sequences of PCR-amplified DNA from the salmon species were used to select six restriction enzymes allowing species to be uniquely classified. RFLP patterns generated following analysis with each enzyme were resolved using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and visualized by silver staining. Results indicate that it is possible to differentiate between all 10 salmon species and that the technique could be easily adopted by the food industry for analysis of processed salmon products.

Animals↗

Rapid DNA purification for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

This paper describes a method for isolation of DNA from blood samples involving a rapid chemical disintegration of proteins with 8 M urea and with a minimum of exposure to phenol. The DNA is further desalted and purified on Sephadex G-25 prepacked disposable columns. DNA isolated in this way was pure enough to be immediately cleaved by restriction enzymes.

Autoradiography↗