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Results for “DENTAL OCCLUSION, CENTRIC”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1979

Tooth contacts and stability before and after occlusal adjustment.

A study was undertaken to analyze the possible relationship between the number and type of tooth contacts before, immediately after and 16 weeks after occlusal adjustment and their influence upon occlusal stability. The data collected from 10 adult subjects who required an occlusal adjustment indicated the following: 1. Six of the ten subjects had no clinically perceptible "slide from centric relation" 6 weeks after occlusal adjustment, and the number of teeth and number of contacts were virtually the same immediately after 6 weeks after occlusal adjustment. 2. The remaining four subjects, whose occlusions had relapsed after adjustment, had one dental arch that included a missing tooth. It would seem that dental arches interrupted with extraction spaces do not remain stable with occlusal adjustment alone. 3. The type of tooth contacts that are the most stable are those of a cup against a flat plane (e.g., bottom of a fossa or marginal ridge) or those of a combination of a cup against a flat plane and one or more inclined planes.

Adult↗
PubMed1976

[Clinical results of functional bite analysis. III. The effect of objectifiable factors upon the therapeutic results].

The influence exerted by objectifiable factors on the therapeutic result of temporo-mandibular joint disorders was analyzed in follow-ups carried out in 73 patients. As the most frequent cause of still existing complaints occlusal interferences, especially balance contact, were found. The majority of these balance contacts had developed after termination of our therapy, as a result of occlusal surfaces having an unfavorable shape with regard to masticatory function or as a result of spaces in the dentition that had not been treated prosthetically. It was possible to demonstrate that lasting therapeutic success is mainly due to the consistent securing of an interference-free centric and eccentric occlusion. Function controls should also be carried out as a routine measure in people with healthy temporo-mandibular joints, in order to guarantee improved prophylaxis of disorders in the stomatognathic system.

Bruxism↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Occlusion for maxillary dentures opposing osseointegrated mandibular prostheses.

This paper presents a combination of several occlusal concepts designed to contribute to the successful use of maxillary dentures in opposition to osseointegrated mandibular prostheses. To ensure a positive outcome when designing such an occlusion, three factors must be considered: patient satisfaction, maxillary anterior bone preservation, and mandibular arch shortening. It is recommended that for centric occlusion the molars have a lingual contact occlusion, the premolars have a buccal contact occlusion, and the anterior teeth have an open occlusal relationship. For an eccentric occlusion, a balanced articulation is favored instead of mutually protected occlusion.

Dental Implants↗
PubMed1976

Occlusion and orthodontics.

The importance of considering the functional aspects as well as the static concepts of an occlusion was demonstrated in the case of an 11-year-old girl with postorthodontic temporomandibular joint muscle pain dysfunction. The following characteristics of an ideal occlusion were discussed as they relate to the entire masticatory system: 1. There should be no slide in centric; that is, there should be a stable jaw relationship when occlusal contact is made in centric relation closure. 2. There should be freedom in centric, that is, freedom for the mandible to move from centric relation to centric occlusion and slightly anterior to centric occlusion without interference. 3. Centric relation should be at the same contact vertical dimension as centric occlusion. 4. There should be no buccolingual thrust or impact to any tooth on closure to contact in centric relation or to centric occlusion. 5. Between centric relation and centric occlusion there should be an unrestricted glide with maintained occlusal contact. 6. Complete freedom for smooth-gliding occlusal contact movements in various excursions from both centric occlusion and centric relation. 7. Occlusal guidance should be on the working or functioning side rather than on the balancing or nonfunctioning side. 8. There should be no soft-tissue impingment from occlusal contacts. In effect, the occlusion should be related to centric relation and centric occlusion prior to, during, and at the completion of active treatment. The final occlusion should provide unhindered closure in centric relation, smooth-sliding lateral and protrusive movements, and an optimal bilateral vertical contact dimension. Orthodontic treatment must include proper occlusal adjustment procedures to obtain the goals of an ideal occlusion in most instances.

Child↗
PubMed1990

Controversies in occlusion.

The tissues and structures of the stomatognathic system adapt in different ways but in a coordinated manner to functional forces. This adaptive capacity differs from individual to individual and tends to cloud the picture as to how these mechanisms function. This leads to many areas of disagreement as to the role of occlusal trauma in the etiology of periodontal disease; the importance of centric, bite collapse versus arch collapse; the role of incisal guidance in maintaining occlusal stability; canine protected-guided occlusion versus group function; the use of appliances in occlusal therapy; prophylactic versus interceptive occlusal adjustment; and the role of bruxism and other parafunctional habits in occlusal trauma. An attempt is made in this article to clarify these issues.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Biologic laws governing functions of muscles that move the mandible. Part IV. Degree of jaw separation and potential for maximum jaw separation.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of the gnathostomatic system require an understanding of both its biomechanics and its physiology. Clinically, the treatment consists of modifying the existing occlusal program to relieve stress from distressed tissues. The objective of treatment is to effect a neuromuscular release of the mandible. This may be accomplished by (1) equilibration of the natural occlusion, (2) orthodontics, (3) restorative procedures, or (4) surgery. Most frequently, however, the treatment entails some combination of these procedures. The criteria for success of treatment are not determined by the method or technique employed but by the neuromuscular response that the treatment produces. The purpose of this article is not to suggest which occlusal scheme produces the most favorable muscle response in the gnathostomatic tissues. Neither is an objective of this article to teach the mandible-manipulation techniques that are needed to identify occlusal irritants, perform occlusal equilibrations, or obtain accurate centric relation recores. The objective of this article is to emphasize that there are definite principles by which the muscles respond to occlusal contacts. Occlusal contacts can excite bruxism and the sequelae to bruxism. Knowledge of the laws which govern functions of the muscles that move the mandible enables the dentist to acquire the mandibular-manipulation skills that are necessary for the effective diagnosis and treatment of occlusal conditions.

Biology↗
PubMed1995

Electromyographic analysis of the masticatory muscles of patients after complete rehabilitation of occlusion with protection by non-working side contacts.

Surface electromyography was used to study the function of the anterior temporal, surface masseter, deep masseter and anterior digastric muscles of 14 patients after complete rehabilitation of occlusion with fixed prostheses and/or removable partial prostheses. All patients had a balanced occlusion with protection by non-working side contacts during lateral excursion. Mean resting myoelectric activity was 2.5-3.8 microV, showing no hypertonia or muscular spasm. When patients clenched their teeth (i.e. exerted maximum voluntary occlusal force in centric occlusion), the anterior temporal muscles were the most active, followed by the surface masseters; the digastrics were significantly less active. During lateral displacements, the muscles exhibiting significantly higher potentials than the other muscles monitored were the working side anterior temporal muscle and the contralateral surface masseter. During mastication, the muscle that was most active in relation to its contralateral homologue was the working side surface masseter, the difference between the two being statistically significant.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

[The value of functional analyses for systematic periodontal treatment (clinical study)].

The relationship between periodontal disease and dysfunction of the stomatognathic system was examined with the usual analysis of function in the context of a clinical study. In addition to neuromuscular incoordination, premature centric contacts deflect the mandible from a muscularly stable contact position and traumatize the periodontium mechanically. After suitable treatment, the causes of functional damage to the tooth attachment apparatus may be demonstrated in connection with an exact clinical registration of the findings by a simple instrumental analysis of function. This analysis may be adequately carried out with a semiadjustable articulator together with a rapidly transmitted curve.

Dental Articulators↗
PubMed1983

An evaluation of functional occlusal interferences in orthodontically treated and untreated subjects.

Centric occlusion-generated functional bite registrations failed to show a difference in the number, location or severity of nonworking (balancing) or protrusive functional occlusion contacts between 49 post-orthodontically treated subjects and 27 non-orthodontically treated subjects with ideal static occlusion. Nonworking (balancing) side functional occlusion contacts were present in 85% of the non-orthodontic subjects and 97% of the post-orthodontic subjects. At least within the parameters of this investigation, the lateral and protrusive occlusions of post-orthodontic subjects and comparable non-orthodontic subjects were equivalent. It is important to note that this is a study of incidence. It does not address the meaning or importance of such contacts.

Dental Occlusion, Centric↗