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Biomedical subjects

G Castaldi

Publications and source records attributed to G Castaldi.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Radioanalytical methods of determination in vitro of folates and vitamin B 12: diagnostic use in disorders of absorption and utilization].

The blood concentrations of vitamin B12 and folate, which are very useful in diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia and of these factors' dificiencies, are actually measured by precise, rapid, and specific competitive binding radioassays. Futher clinical advantages can be reached with the application of other in vitro radioisotope techniques, such as radioassay of IF, of antibodies anti-IF, of transcobalamins, and of FABP (folic acid binding protein). The major impact of the vitamin B12, folates and other related radioassays has been to permit more Hospitals and laboratories to do these determinations, replacing the more time-consuming, relatively imprecise, and often artifactual microbiological assays.

Anemia, Megaloblastic↗

[Erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase in subjects on periodic hemodialysis].

Red cell carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II have been measured by means of cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis in patients with chronic renal failure and dependent on periodic hemodialysis; these patients showed a chronic anemia due to many factors. Carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes were higher in uremic and anemic patients than in the controls. Since hemoglobin can act as a protons acceptor from the active site of carbonic anhydrase during the hydratation of CO2 (and vice-versa), the increase of carbonic anhydrase can facilitate, via the Bohr effect, the transfer of the oxygen to the peripheral tissues. Therefore an increase of red cell carbonic anhydrase can constitute a compensating mechanism of anemic hypoxia in uremic patients.

Adult↗