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Fracture treatment with circular external fixation.

D J Marcellin-Little
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Abstract

Circular external skeletal fixation (CEF) has been used in recent years to treat acute and chronic fractures and bone deformities, to stabilize joints while maintaining range of motion, and to perform arthrodeses and limb-sparing in dogs. Dr. Ilizarov defined the general principles and methods of CEF. This article reviews these principles. It also describes the indications, preoperative planning, surgical placement, postoperative management, clinical results, and complications of CEF used to treat fractures in dogs.

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AnimalsCatsDogsExternal FixatorsFracture HealingFractures, BoneIlizarov TechniqueJournal ArticleReview

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D J Marcellin-Little. 1999. Fracture treatment with circular external fixation.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(99)50107-1

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