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Effect anticipation and action control.

B Elsner·B Hommel
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Abstract

According to the authors' 2-phase model of action control, people first incidentally acquire bidirectional associations between motor patterns and movement-contingent events and then intentionally use these associations for goal-directed action. The authors tested the model in 4 experiments, each comprising an acquisition phase, in which participants experienced co-occurrences between left and right keypresses and low- and high-pitched tones, and a test phase, in which the tones preceded the responses in forced- and free-choice designs. Both reaction time and response frequency in the test phase depended on the learned associations, indicating that presenting a tone activated the associated response. Results are interpreted as evidence for automatic action-outcome integration and automatic response priming through learned action effects. These processes may be basic for the control of voluntary action by the anticipation of action goals.

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FemaleHumansLearningMalePerceptionPsychomotor PerformanceTime FactorsJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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B Elsner, B Hommel. 2001. Effect anticipation and action control.. https://doi.org/10.1037/%2F0096-1523.27.1.229

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