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PubMed · 15360099

An MRI-compatible surgical robot for precise radiological interventions.

Eckhard Hempel·Harald Fischer·Lothar Gumb·Thomas Höhn·Holger Krause·Udo Voges·Helmut Breitwieser·Bernd Gutmann·Jürgen Durke·Michael Bock·Andreas Melzer
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: A variety of medical robots have been developed in recent years. MRI, including MR angiography and morphological imaging, with its excellent soft-tissue contrast is attractive for the development of interventional MRI-guided therapies and operations. This paper presents a telerobotic device for use in CT- and/or MR-guided radiological interventions. A robotic device for precise needle insertion during MR-guided therapy of spinal diseases will be briefly described. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Actuation of robots in an MRI environment is difficult due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Therefore, the robot was constructed of nonmagnetic materials. The system frame was built from polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and fiber-reinforced epoxy, and actuated using ultrasonic and pneumatic motors. Completely MR-compatible sensors were developed for positioning control. RESULTS: Accuracy evaluation procedures and phantom tests were performed, with the required accuracy of approximately 1 mm being achieved and no significant artifacts being caused by the robotic device during MR image acquisition.

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AnimalsEquipment DesignHumansInjections, SpinalMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, AnimalReproducibility of ResultsRoboticsSpineSurgery, Computer-AssistedSwineEvaluation StudyJournal Article

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Eckhard Hempel, Harald Fischer, Lothar Gumb, Thomas Höhn, Holger Krause, Udo Voges, Helmut Breitwieser, Bernd Gutmann, Jürgen Durke, Michael Bock, Andreas Melzer. 2003. An MRI-compatible surgical robot for precise radiological interventions.. https://doi.org/10.3109/10929080309146052

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