[First clinical experience with coronary endoscopy].

Abstract

In four different groups coronary endoscopy and endoscopy of peripheral vessels was carried out, using two ultrathin fibre endoscopes with a working length of 120 cm and a diameter of 1.4 or 1.8 mm. In a first series of seven cadaver hearts, normal vessels were found in three, one had high-grade stenosis and in the remaining three there were flat whitish atheromatous changes, rather scar-like in appearance. In a second series of 16 patients, the vascular wall in the iliac region was easily visualised in ten, while six showed diffuse atherosclerotic changes of the wall. In a third group of eight patients, coronary endoscopy was carried out at the time of balloon-catheter dilatation; endoscopy was successful in five patients. In two of them, the stenosis or occlusion to be dilated by balloon was visualised. In a fourth series, good visualisation of the vessels was obtained intraoperatively in seven out of nine patients, and in addition the course of the vessel distal to the stenosis as well as the site of anastomosis with the venous bypass graft could be seen. No serious side-effects of the procedure have yet been observed. Coronary endoscopy opens up a new dimension in the morphological assessment of coronary vascular changes. The method must, however, still be regarded as experimental.