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Crystalluria. Observations, interpretations, and misinterpretations.

C A Osborne·T D O'Brien·H K Ghobrial·L Meihak·J B Stevens
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Abstract

Crystalluria results from oversaturation of urine with crystallogenic substance. However, oversaturation may occur as a result of in vitro as well as in vivo events. The microscopic appearance of crystals only represents a tentative identification of their composition because variable conditions associated with their formation, growth, and dissolution may alter their appearance. Definitive identification is dependent on physical methods such as optical crystallography, x-ray diffraction, and electron microscopic analysis.

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AnimalsBilirubinCalcium CarbonateCalcium OxalateCalcium PhosphatesCholesterolCrystallographyCystinuriaDog DiseasesDogsHippuratesLeucineMagnesiumMagnesium CompoundsMineralsPhosphatesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStruviteTyrosineUric AcidUrinary CalculiJournal Article

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C A Osborne, T D O'Brien, H K Ghobrial, L Meihak, J B Stevens. 1986. Crystalluria. Observations, interpretations, and misinterpretations.. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(86)50004-8

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